Monday, January 24, 2011

Archeological Site Faro-A





Depth (minimum - maximum): -15 to -17 meters
Type of diving: Archeological Wreck
Snorkeling: No

• Site Characteristics: 
Presumed 17th century ship, whose identity remains unknown, sunk in front of Faro and discovered by two divers from Algarve (José Augusto and Miguel Galvão) in 1996. After three archeological campaigns held by the Portuguese Institute of Archeology (IGESPAR) / National Center for Nautical and Underwater Archeology (CNANS), a new protocol between this organization and Hidroespaço was established, allowing divers to explore this wreck with the aim of disclosing these findings and thus supporting future campaigns. In Portugal this protocol is a pioneer project. It is therefore an opportunity to participate live in the process of discovering a historical testimony that is being investigated. 
Situated about a mile off the island of Faro, the archaeological site is presented in the form of a nucleus with the remains of the cargo (iron rods) and several iron canons, spread over an area of about one hundred meters. 

• Fauna: 
The wreck itself acts as an artificial reef, on which one may find a large school of bibs. The cargo remains are used as shelter to a great number of conger eels, some of them with respectable size, as well as some spider-crabs.

• Diving tips: 
This is a dive where an excellent buoyancy control is necessary to enjoy it and to avoid damage to the findings.
Given the characteristics of the site, the anchor is placed away from the main structures. The descent is made on a permanent buoy, and divers are always, accompanied by a guide. Explore carefully and in detail the grouped cannons along the route cable. In one you can find a set of tin plates. Then the route continues through the debris field, where it might be possible to find some rays, culminating in the agglomerate load with about 20m long by 6m wide. 

CAUTION: 
In this area is forbidden to anchor, fish or dive, without previous permission by Portuguese Archeological Institute and local authorities.


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